Dormir Conjugation | what is it | how to do it

You’ll need to sleep no matter where you are. You’ll want to know how to talk about it if you’re around Spanish speakers. Instead of creating new phrases or gesticulating, this course will teach you how to communicate exactly what you want to say while discussing sleep in the present. Sleep, sleep, sleep! So necessary to existence, and yet so elusive to some of us! Hence, you may find yourself discussing your sleeping patterns with pals at some point. Thus, in this lesson, we’ll look at how to accomplish that in Spanish using the word dormir (pronounced dor-MEER), which means “to sleep.”

Perhaps no one misses sleep more than a family that has gained a new member. Let’s also look at an example to better comprehend dormir in context. Mariana, your buddy, is also holding her new baby. However, Mariana’s sleep habits have altered, as they do with every new mother, and you both want to talk about it.

Hence, if you also wanted to know more about this topic, you’re welcome here. Read on as we explore the facts on dormir conjugation.

                                                                 Dormir Conjugation

Conjugation in French

The change in the ends of French verbs is referred to as conjugation in French (inflections). Hence, this is also determined by the person (I, you, us, etc.), the tense (present, future, etc.), and the mood (indicative, imperative and subjunctive). Thus, the infinitive form of the majority of verbs determines their whole meaning (ex. parler). However, irregular verbs need knowledge of more than simply the infinitive form, called as the major components in French, of which there are seven. Hence, knowing these seven basic components of a verb allows you to conjugate virtually any French verbs. However, a certain verbs, such as être, are very irregular, and the seven fundamental components are insufficient to conjugate the word completely.

Conjugation in English

Conjugation is the transformation of a verb to convey tense, mood, person, and so on. Verbs vary in English when they are used, most notably with various individuals (you, I, we) and at different times (now, later, before). Therefore, conjugating verbs entails transforming them into multiple forms in order to convey context. If we consider verbs to be the action element of the speech, conjugation changes verbs to inform us who is conducting the action and when it occurs. Moreover, if we also did not conjugate the verb, leaving it in its infinitive form (to think, to laugh, to whisper), the context (tense, person, mood, etc.) may be confused or lost entirely. Take a look at the verb to be and the instances.

Grammatical Conjugation

Of fact, verbs are not always conjugated in the present tense. Thus, there are also a variety of reasons – some subtle, some obvious – for them to be changed into various forms. However, grammatical conjugation is the general name for this verb-specific modifying. Thus, we also achieve conjugation by the process of inflection, which is a fancy way of stating that we change a word to offer a different inflected, or modified, meaning. Hence, a verb’s conjugation is governed by characteristics such as number, person, and tense. Take a look at the example below to observe how the verb to go changes meaning (and spelling) when conjugated, and how this affects the meaning of the phrase.

                                                                     Dormir Conjugation

Dormir Conjugation: French

Conjugation occurs when we add -s to the third person singular form in the present tense. Subsequently, here are also some fundamental concepts to understand about conjugation in French. Thus, verbs are action words (running, dancing, eating / courir, danser, manger).

If French is your first foreign language, you may be unfamiliar with the phrase “conjugation.” Conjugation is crucial in French because verbs change form to meet the topic of the phrase. Moreover, most verbs have six distinct forms depending on the topic with which they are connected!

Subject pronouns are also required in French since the verb has the same sound but not the same spelling for different subjects.

Read Also: Acostarse Conjugation in Spanish

In English, we conjugate verbs as well, but it’s a bit easier. Conjugation is when we add -s to the third person singular form in the present tense. Here are some fundamentals of French conjugation. Thus, verbs are also action words (to run, to dance, to eat / courir, danser, manger). The infinitif is also the fundamental, unconjugated form of the verb.

When we put a verb with a subject in a sentence, we must alter it to match the subject. In English, we do this by adding a -s to the third person singular form. In French, we generally achieve this by eliminating the er/ir/oir/re ending and replace it with an ending that corresponds to the topic.

Regular vs. Irregular Verbs

When the conjugation of a verb follows a predictable pattern, it is referred to be a regular verb. Hence, an irregular verb is one that does not match these patterns perfectly. In French, the three typical patterns are for verbs ending in er, re, and ir.

Examples

 

English

 

       French

I run. Je cours.
You run. Tu cours.
She runs. Elle court.
We run. Nous courons.
They run. Ils courent.

We also can use conjugation to state as an action happens. It might be in the past, present, or future. However, in English, we make the verb in future tense. We add will before the verb for it. In French, we do this by using an entire set of endings.

English French
I will run. Je courirai.
You will run. Tu couriras.
She will run. Elle courira.
We will run. Nous courirons.
They will run. Ils couriront.

You’ll soon learn about how to conjugate verbs in different tenses. But for now, you need to know the basic terms.

                                                                     Dormir Conjugation

Dormir Conjugation: Spanish

In general, in order to employ a Spanish verb in a phrase, the verb’s ending must be changed to coincide with the subject. This is also referred to as conjugation. Consider a verb to also be a power tool, similar to a drill, with several bits at the end that you may attach for different purposes. Hence, this is also the concept of conjugation.

Spanish verbs are divided into groups. However, each group is conjugated somewhat differently. To learn Spanish verbs such as dormir (to sleep), you must first be able to determine which category a verb belongs to:

Spanish verbs are divided into groups, and each group is conjugated somewhat differently. Hence, to learn Spanish verbs such as dormir (to sleep), you must first be able to determine which category a verb belongs to:

Normal: Also follows regular conjugation norms for verbs ending in -ar, -er, and -ir.

Stem-changing: Changes depending on how it’s used in a sentence.

Spelling-changing: Some consonant spellings been changed to conform to pronunciation standards.

Reflexive: Reflects the action back on the sentence’s topic.

Conjugation of the present tense

Dormir (dohr-meer) has an o-to–ue stem change in all forms except nosotros and vosotros in the present tense. Other common irregular Spanish verbs are leer, venir, querer, and ser. The present tense conjugation is as follows:

Dormir Conjugation

Dormir (French for “to sleep”) is also a fairly common, irregular -ir verb. The basic conjugations of the verb dormir are also listed here. However, they do not include the compound tenses, which combine an auxiliary verb with the past participle.

There are also certain patterns among irregular -ir verbs. Two groups have comparable traits and conjugation patterns. Then there’s a big group of very irregular -ir verbs that don’t follow any pattern.

Dormir is one of the first irregular -ir verbs to show a pattern. Dormir, mentir, partir, sentir, servir, sortir, and all of their derivatives, such as repartir, are all included. Hence, this is also a feature shared by all of these verbs. Thus in the singular conjugations, they all leave off the final letter of the radical (root). For example, the first-person singular of dormir is je dors (no “m”), whereas the first-person plural is nous dormons (with the “m” retained from the root). Hence, the more patterns you identify, the easier it will also be to recall conjugations. Most French verbs ending in -mir, -tir, or -vir are conjugated in this manner. Among these verbs are:

  • Dormir= to sleep
  • Endormir= to sleep
  • Redormir= to sleep some more
  • Rendormir= to resuscitate
  • Départir = agree
  • Partir = relinquish
  • Repartir = resume, set off again
  • Consentir = to agree
  • Pressentir = to have a foreboding feeling.
  • Ressentir is to feel, sense. Sentir is also to feel, smell.
  • Mentir = to lie.
  • Se repentir = to repent
  • Servir = to serve
  • Sortir is a verb that means “to go forth.”

Dormir Conjugation: Present Tense

Personal Pronoun Conjugation
yo duermo
duermes
él/ella duerme
ns. dormimos
ellos/ellas duermen

 Dormir in imperfect Tense

Subject Pronoun Imperfect Pronoun Translation
yo dormíaI used to sleep
            dormías You (informal) used to sleep
él/ella/usted Dormía He/she/ You (formal) used to sleep
nosotros dormíamos dormíamos We used to sleep
We used to sleep
vosotros
vosotras
dormíais You (plural, informal) used to sleep
ellos/ellas, ustedes dormían hey (male, female), you (plural, informal) used to sleep

Dormir Conjugation: Imperative

Using this chart below you can also conjugate the Spanish verb dormir in Positive Imperative tense.

Personal Pronoun Conjugation
Tu duerme
El/Ella duerma
Nosotros durmamos
Vosotros dormid
Ellos/Ellas duerman

Dormir Conjugation: Future

Using this chart you can also conjugate Dormir in future tense.

Personal Pronoun Future
je dormirai
tu dormiras
il dormira
nous dormirons
vous dormirez
ils dormiront